今年6月是第23个全国“安全生产月”，活动主题已确认为“人人讲安全、个个会应急——畅通生命通道”。安全通道在生产生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，作为紧急情况下的生命保障线，它确保了在突发事件中人员能够迅速、有序地疏散，有效避免拥堵和踩踏，从而大幅降低事故伤害的风险。

　　This June is the 23rd National "Safety Production Month", and the theme of the event has been confirmed as "Everyone talks about safety, everyone knows how to respond to emergencies - smooth the passage of life". Safe passage plays a crucial role in production and daily life. As a lifeline in emergency situations, it ensures that personnel can evacuate quickly and orderly, effectively avoiding congestion and trampling, thereby significantly reducing the risk of accident injuries.

　　工地施工现场作为安全管理的重点区域，面临高处作业、机械设备操作及人员流动等多重风险因素。为了有效管控这些风险，设立并维护安全通道尤为重要。

　　As a key area for safety management, construction sites face multiple risk factors such as high-altitude operations, mechanical equipment operations, and personnel mobility. To effectively manage these risks, it is particularly important to establish and maintain safe channels.

　　01常见施工安全通道

　　01 Common construction safety passages

　　水平安全通道防护棚采用工具式安全通道防护棚，可用作人员、车辆出入的安全通道、施工升降机首层防护棚等。

　　The horizontal safety passage protective shed adopts a tool type safety passage protective shed, which can be used as a safe passage for personnel and vehicles to enter and exit, as well as a first floor protective shed for construction elevators.

　　人员上下斜道

　　Personnel ramp up and down

　　人员上下斜道是施工人员上下的专用道，无论施工人员到操作层、楼层、外脚手架上，都可以水平地安全行走，起到提高施工人员行走的安全便捷作用。必要时，施工斜道也是火灾事故的消防通道。

　　The personnel ramp is a dedicated pathway for construction personnel to go up and down. Regardless of whether the construction personnel reach the operating floor, floor, or external scaffolding, they can safely walk horizontally, which improves the safety and convenience of their walking. When necessary, the construction ramp is also a fire escape route for fire accidents.

　　工具式钢爬梯适用于所有需要维护和安全梯子的建筑物，可用于建筑物的维护和施工，以提供安全保护作用。工具式钢爬梯组装好后，可以随意组装和拆卸各个部分，方便工人现场组装。

　　The tool type steel ladder is suitable for all buildings that require maintenance and safety ladders, and can be used for building maintenance and construction to provide safety protection. After the assembly of the tool type steel ladder, various parts can be freely assembled and disassembled, making it convenient for workers to assemble on site.

　　垂直登高挂梯

　　Vertical climbing ladder

　　垂直登高挂梯应焊接在建筑物或设备上，由梯梁、踏棍、防坠器、连接板等组件构成，使用时将挂梯与防坠器安装到钢梁或钢柱上，作业人员攀爬时应面向爬梯，攀爬中手中不得持物，严禁2人同时攀爬。

　　Vertical climbing ladders should be welded to buildings or equipment, consisting of ladder beams, pedals, fall arresters, connecting plates, and other components. When in use, the ladder and fall arresters should be installed on steel beams or columns. Operators should face the ladder when climbing, and should not hold objects in their hands during climbing. It is strictly prohibited for two people to climb at the same time.

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