施工围挡是在施工过程中为了保护周围人员和财产安全而设置的一种防护措施，用于包围施工区域。施工围挡的主要作用是隔离施工现场与外部空间，有用防止建筑垃圾、建筑设备和材料滑落砸中行人或车辆，防止施工过程中噪声、尘埃等对周围环境造成污染和危害。同时也用于划定施工区域，方便管理和施工。

Construction fence is a protective measure set up during the construction process to protect the safety of surrounding personnel and property, used to surround the construction area. The main function of construction fences is to isolate the construction site from the external space, effectively preventing construction waste, equipment, and materials from sliding and hitting pedestrians or vehicles, and preventing noise, dust, and other pollution and hazards to the surrounding environment during the construction process. It is also used to delineate construction areas, facilitating management and construction.

而且设置施工围挡时应该满足几点要求：

And when setting up construction fences, several requirements should be met:

一、设置施工围挡时应严格符合相关的法律法规，保证施工安全和周围环境卫生。

1、 When setting up construction fences, they should strictly comply with relevant national laws and regulations to ensure construction safety and surrounding environmental hygiene.

二、为了保护行人的安全，施工围挡的设置应该给行人留出足够的通行空间，并设置跨越通道和警示标志，提醒行人绕行或小心通过

2、 In order to protect the safety of pedestrians, the setting of construction fences should leave enough space for pedestrians to pass through, and set up crossing passages and warning signs to remind pedestrians to detour or pass with caution

三、施工围挡应该使用适当的材料和结构，以确保稳固牢固，并且易于安装和拆卸。

3、 Construction fences should use appropriate materials and structures to ensure stability, firmness, and ease of installation and disassembly.

四、施工围挡应该覆盖施工现场，防止施工垃圾和其他杂物散落到周围环境上，保持施工现场的整洁。

4、 The construction fence should cover the construction site to prevent construction waste and other debris from spreading to the surrounding environment, and maintain the cleanliness of the construction site.

总之施工围挡是建筑施工中必不可少的措施，其设计和设置应考虑安全、便利和等方面的因素。同时施工围挡在施工结束后应及时拆除，保持周围环境的整洁和美观。

In short, construction fencing is an essential measure in building construction, and its design and setting should consider factors such as safety, convenience, and environmental protection. At the same time, the construction fence should be removed in a timely manner after the construction is completed to maintain a clean and beautiful surrounding environment.

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